How to find out why your PC shut down for no reason on Windows 10

On Windows 10, the Issue Log organization tracks everything that happens, including when and why the computer restarts or shuts downward correctly or due to a problem.

Although you would not typically think about reviewing this information as long equally Windows 10 starts upward once again correctly, sometimes, you may need to know these details to determine if there is an effect that needs attending. Or to understand if Windows Update of a sudden rebooted the arrangement to use a new update, or the device lost power unexpectedly.

Regardless of the reason, Windows 10 includes different ways to bank check the date, time, and reason why the system shut down or restarted unexpectedly using the Event Viewer or querying the event logs with PowerShell and Command Prompt.

In this Windows 10 guide, we will show you the steps to cheque why the device shut downwardly.

How to determine shutdown reason on Windows x with Event Viewer
How to decide shutdown reason on Windows ten with PowerShell
How to determine shutdown reason on Windows 10 with Control Prompt

How to determine shutdown reason on Windows ten with Event Viewer

To check the Outcome Viewer logs and decide why the device was shut down or restarted, apply these steps:

Open up Start.
Search for Event Viewer and click the height event to open the console.
Browse the following path:

Upshot Viewer > Windows Logs > Organisation
Right-click the System category and select the Filter Current Log pick.

Source: Windows Primal
In the "All Event ID" textbox, include the following ID numbers separated using a comma:
- 41 — The device did non restart correctly using a make clean shutdown starting time. This outcome could be caused if the figurer stopped responding, crashed, or lost power unexpectedly.
- 1074 — This event is triggered when the user initiates a transmission shutdown or restart. Or when the organisation restarts automatically to use updates, for example. If y'all were using the shutdown command with a custom bulletin, the data would be recorded in the "Comment" department.
- 6006 — This upshot is logged when the Consequence Log system has been stopped past during a expert shutdown. This mistake usually happens afterwards error 1074.
- 6005 — This event is logged when the Issue Log system started, which can signal when the computer was booted.
- 6008 — Indicates that the previous system shutdown was unexpected. This error will unremarkably happen after fault 41.
Source: Windows Central

Quick notation: The input should expect like this: 41,1074,6006,6605,6008. Windows 10 logs many types of logs, these are just a few events y'all can use to diagnose the problem.
Click the OK push button.
Double-click a log to ostend the data.

Source: Windows Central

Quick tip: You can employ the down and upward keyboard arrows to browse between events. As you lot motion between the logs, the details will appear at the bottom of the screen, in the "Full general" tab.

One time y'all complete the steps, you will know when and the possible reason (such as Blue Screen of Death, crashed, unexpected power lost, etc.), which may take caused the reboot or shutdown of the estimator.

Unless you can link these logs to some other organisation component error log, information technology would be difficult to identify what exactly forced the device to unexpected. Yet, these events will help to under what happens and where to continue looking.

How to determine shutdown reason on Windows 10 with PowerShell

To find out the reason Windows 10 shutdown with PowerShell, use these steps:

Open Start.
Search for PowerShell and click the acme effect to open the console.
Type the post-obit control to view event logs and printing Enter:

Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @{ LogName = 'System'; Id = 41, 1074, 6006, 6605, 6008; } | Format-List Id, LevelDisplayName, TimeCreated, Message

Source: Windows Central
Check the log information to determine the time and reason for the shutdown.

After you complete the steps, the events will indicate the date, time, and reason why Windows x was shut down or rebooted.

How to make up one's mind shutdown reason on Windows 10 with Command Prompt

To check why the calculator shutdown with Command Prompt, utilize these steps:

Open Kickoff.
Search for Command Prompt and click the height effect to open the console.
Type the following control to view result logs and press Enter:

wevtutil qe System /q:"*[Arrangement[(EventID=41) or (EventID=1074) or (EventID=6006) or (EventID=6005) or (EventID=6008)]]" /c:100 /f:text /rd:true

Source: Windows Fundamental

Quick note: The in a higher place command will check the 100 more recent logs for the shutdown data. You tin can modify the /c:100 choice with a different number to check more than or fewer events.
Check each log description to determine the time and reason for the shutdown.

Once you lot complete the steps, y'all will empathise why the computer was shut downwardly or restarted unexpectedly.

If you utilise the PowerShell or Command Prompt option, yous can also consign the output to a text file with these instructions.

More Windows x resource

For more helpful articles, coverage, and answers to common questions well-nigh Windows ten, visit the following resource:

Windows 10 on Windows Cardinal — All you lot need to know
Windows 10 assistance, tips, and tricks
Windows 10 forums on Windows Central

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